Gambia – the smallest country in Africa

Gambia – the smallest country in Africa
Share this:

Can you imagine that somewhere in 21st century people still vote by putting stones in a basket and until 2016 the president was officially referred to as Sheikh, Professor, Doctor, President (according to BBC he even added an extra title - “chief bridge builder” for reasons that are far to surreal to explain here).

This country is commonly known as Gambia, although the official name is The Gambia. There are only two countries in the world which use THE in front of their names - The Gambia and The Bahamas. The story says that in 1964 the President wrote to the Parliament sitting in the UK (by that time the country was still protectorate of the UK, although under self-governance), asking to officially name the country The Gambia, because the president was afraid people would mistake Gambia with Zambia. He had a point as there were too many cases registered in which mail ended up in Zambia, instead of Gambia. Moreover the river which gave the name of the country is also called Gambia, so adding THE, really makes a difference.

The Gambia is indeed a curious country to visit. It’s actually the smallest country within mainland Africa, but is characterized with astonishing biodiversity, along the river Gambia. There are more than 550 bird  that can be found within its territory of only 10,689 km2. Currently 3.8% of the whole country is considered natural reserve. You can visitit Niumi National Park, Kiang West National Park, River Gambia National Park, Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve, Abuko Nature Reserve, Tanbi Wetland Complex and the Tanji Karinti River Bird Reserve. In such a small territory there are several types of habitats - Mangroves and Banto Faros, Wetlands, Coast etc. and among these inhabitants you can spot hippos, dolphins, leopards, hyenas and baboons.

This little, but rich in biodiversity piece of land is surrounded on three side by the  much larger Senegal and on the west it borders the Atlantic Ocean. The Gambia is commonly referred as the Smiling Coast of Africa and for a good reason- people here are extremely friendly and warm. Not to mention that English is the official language, meaning you’ll be able to freely communicate with the locals.

If everything mentioned so far  didn’t convince you that The Gambia is worth your time, I’ll just mention that they have amazing cuisine, palm wine and pristine white sandy beaches.

Senegal and The Gambia: A Cultural and Wildlife Odyssey

Tassili Desert Adventure, Algeria 1380 €, 8 Days

Tassili Desert Adventure, Algeria

Travel deep into the Sahara desert and explore its raw beauty. Erosion has sculpted a...
Senegal and The Gambia: A Cultural and Wildlife Odyssey 1530 €, 10 Days

Senegal and The Gambia: A Cultural and Wildlife Odyssey

Desert lands, tropical forests and magnificent coasts. On this unique holiday in West Africa...
Behind the curtain of the spiritual Islam: A glance of Saudi Arabia 2410 €, 8 Days

Behind the curtain of the spiritual Islam: A glance of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is one of the most enigmatic places to visit in the Middle East - a blend of...

View all» What people say about us

Great
Penguin Travel on Trust Pilot
Based on 191 reviews
Trust Pilot
Binky's Review Verified review Verified
Great caucus Explorer trip
Caucus Explorer( Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan ) was a great trip . Even though our Van is fully...
Beth, 5 May
Daniel's review Verified review Verified
8 day Caucasus trip
5/5 for the Caucasus trip in apr/may 2025. Everything was well planned and executed.
Haris, 3 May
Maribeth's review Verified review Verified
Excellent and Amazing Tour
Excellent tour. My highlight of the tour is Sarajevo, Mostar, Ohrid and more places. I like the itinerary...
Arnold, 6 April
View all»

Blog

30.09.2026 12:55

Khiva, Uzbekistan: Things to Do, How Many Days & Getting There

Khiva in short Khiva, Uzbekistan is a walled Silk Road town in the far west of the country, close to the border with Turkmenistan. Its inner town, Itchan Kala, became Uzbekistan's first UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990. Inside the mud-brick walls you'll find mosques, madrasas, palaces and minarets packed so tightly that you can walk from one gate to the other in about 15 minutes. People still...


29.09.2026 17:37

A Client’s Story: Adventure in the Two Congos!

The story and photographs below were shared with us by our loyal client, Maya Ameratunga, who travelled on our first trip of Journey into the Heart of Darkness. We’re proud to publish this personal travel experience, which reflects the kind of journeys we design - authentic, immersive and off the beaten track. In the heart of Central Africa, it feels like we’re in the midst of...


20.07.2026 09:40

Cameroon Tour Guide: Best Places, Costs & Travel Tips

A Cameroon tour delivers more variety in one country than most African itineraries manage across three. Rainforest, volcanic peaks, Sahel savannah, Atlantic beaches and more than 250 ethnic groups sit within a single set of borders - which is why geographers have long called Cameroon "Africa in miniature". It is also one of the continent's least visited destinations, so the crowds you...


15.07.2026 09:02

Mozambique Tour: Your Complete Guide to Africa's Indian Ocean Coast

A Mozambique tour swaps the safari-vehicle crowds for something rarer: 2,500 kilometres of Indian Ocean coastline, coral reefs that rank among the healthiest in Africa, and an Afro-Portuguese culture you will not find anywhere else on the continent. This is a beach-and-culture destination first, a wildlife one second - and that is exactly why it appeals to travellers who have already ticked off...